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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Functionalizing Metal-Organic Frameworks: Advancements, Challenges, and the Power of Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
Post-synthetic modification of amine-functionalized permanently porous coordination cages
Jahidul Hoq1, Michael R Dworzak2, Duleeka Dissanayake1
1Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA. edbloch@iu.edu.
Abstract:
This manuscript explores the post-synthetic modification (PSM) of amine-functionalized porous coordination cages, specifically focusing on the formation of imine bonds through reactions with aldehydes. Targeting various cage topologies, including zirconium-, magnesium-, and molybdenum-based structures, we demonstrate the tunability of cage solubility and porosity through selective functionalization where the proximity of amine groups on the parent cage impacts the extent of modification. The work highlights the reversible nature of imine formation, offering potential applications in solubility switching and mixed-metal solid synthesis.
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