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Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases
Published on: October 24, 2019
Google Trends applications for COVID-19 pandemic: A bibliometric analysis
Hao Li1,2, Ning Zhang1,3,4, Xingxing Ma3,4
1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Insights
This bibliometric study analyzed Google Trends research on COVID-19, finding key themes like outbreaks and public interest. It highlights the use of Google Trends for tracking public attention during infectious disease epidemics.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Public Health
- Data Science
Background:
- COVID-19 emerged as a severe global health crisis.
- Google Trends offers insights into public interest and search behavior.
- No prior bibliometric studies have focused on COVID-19 and Google Trends research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Google Trends research related to COVID-19.
- To identify research trends, hotspots, and collaboration patterns.
Main Methods:
- Retrieved 467 records from Web of Science Core Collection (2020-2023).
- Utilized CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and R-software's Bibliometrix package for analysis.
- Examined temporal-spatial distribution, authors, institutions, keywords, and references.
Main Results:
- Analysis included 418 articles and 49 reviews, with peak publications in 2021.
- The United States and China led in publications and showed the closest collaboration.
- Harvard University was the most prolific institution.
- Research hotspots included "outbreak," "epidemic," "air pollution," "internet," "time series," and "public interest."
Conclusions:
- This study offers a valuable overview of Google Trends application in infectious disease research, specifically for COVID-19.
- It maps the landscape of research utilizing Google Trends to understand public interest during the pandemic.
Introduction:
COVID-19 is one of the most severe global health events in recent years. Google Trends provides a comprehensive analysis of the search frequency for specific terms on Google, reflecting the public's areas of interest. As of now, there has been no bibliometric study on COVID-19 and Google Trends. Therefore, the aim of this study is to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of existing Google Trends research related to COVID-19.
Methods:
We retrieved 467 records from the Web of Science™ Core Collection, covering the period from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023. We then conducted scientific metric analyses using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and the Bibliometrix package in R-software to explore the temporal and spatial distribution, author distribution, thematic categories, references, and keywords related to these records.
Results:
A total of 467 valid records, comprising 418 articles and 49 reviews, were collected for analysis. Over the 4 years, the highest number of publications occurred in 2021. The United States had the most published papers, followed by China. Notably, the United States and China had the closest collaborative relationship. Harvard University ranked as the institution with the highest number of published papers. However, there appeared to be a lack of collaboration between institutions. The research hotspots related to COVID-19 in Google Trends encompassed "outbreak," "epidemic," "air pollution," "internet," "time series," and "public interest."
Conclusion:
This study provides a valuable overview of the directions in which Google Trends is being utilized for studying infectious diseases, particularly COVID-19.
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