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A dataset of deep learning performance from cross-base data encoding on MNIST and MNIST-C
Lawrence McKnight1, Chandra Jaiswal1, Issa AlHmoud1
11601 E Market St, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Data in Brief
|January 6, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a dataset of convolutional neural network performance across various numerical data representations for MNIST and MNIST-C datasets. Analyzing this data can reveal how data encoding impacts machine learning model accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Machine Learning
- Deep Learning
- Data Science
Background:
- Effective data representation is crucial for machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms to accurately capture patterns and make reliable predictions.
- While data preprocessing is widely documented, novel methods for data representation to enhance ML model performance are underrepresented in scientific literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile a dataset of convolutional neural network (CNN) model performance metrics.
- To evaluate CNN performance when trained and tested on diverse numerical base representations of the MNIST and MNIST-C datasets.
- To provide a resource for the research community to analyze trends between data encoding and ML model performance.
Main Methods:
- The study involved training and testing CNN models on datasets derived from MNIST and MNIST-C.
- Data was encoded using a range of numerical base representations.
- Model performance was systematically recorded for each data representation.
Main Results:
- The dataset captures CNN performance variations across different numerical bases for MNIST and MNIST-C data.
- This compilation allows for the investigation of how data encoding strategies influence model accuracy and generalization.
- The findings highlight the sensitivity of CNNs to the numerical representation of input data.
Conclusions:
- The generated dataset serves as a valuable resource for understanding the impact of data representation on ML/DL model performance.
- Further research can leverage this dataset to explore cross-base data encoding for improved performance in various real-world applications.
- This work encourages the development of novel data representation techniques to advance ML and DL capabilities.

