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Immigrant Background and Rape Conviction: A 21-Year Follow-Up Study in Sweden
Ardavan M Khoshnood1, Jan Sundquist2, Kristina Sundquist2
1Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Individuals with an immigrant background were more likely to be convicted of rape in Sweden. This association persisted even after accounting for factors like socioeconomic status and prior criminal behavior.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Research on rape victims is extensive, but predictors for rape convictions among immigrants in Europe are understudied.
- Sweden has one of Europe's highest per capita rates of rape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate predictors of rape convictions among immigrants in Sweden.
- To examine the relationship between immigrant background and rape convictions (rape+).
Main Methods:
- Case-control study using Swedish population-based registers (2000-2020).
- Analyzed data from 4,032 individuals convicted of rape+ and 20,160 matched controls.
- Logistic regression models adjusted for socioeconomic status, substance use, psychiatric disorders, and criminal behavior.
Main Results:
- Individuals with an immigrant background had higher odds of rape+ conviction.
- After statistical adjustment, the odds decreased but remained significant, particularly for those born abroad and arriving at age 15+.
- 36.9% of convicted individuals and 69.5% of controls were Swedish-born with two Swedish-born parents.
Conclusions:
- A significant link exists between immigrant background and rape convictions in Sweden, persisting after adjustment for confounders.
- Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms behind the overrepresentation of immigrants among those convicted of rape+.
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