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Related Concept Videos

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
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Amblyopia screening: the current state and opportunities for optimization.

Jonathan Morse1, Julius T Oatts2

  • 1University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Expert Review of Medical Devices
|January 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Amblyopia (lazy eye) is a leading cause of childhood vision loss. Improving screening strategies and exploring new diagnostic technologies, including biomarkers and AI, are crucial for early detection and better treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Amblyopiaartificial intelligencepediatric ophthalmologyvirtual realityvision screening

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Vision Care
  • Diagnostic Technologies

Background:

  • Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is the primary cause of vision loss in children, affecting millions globally.
  • Early detection and intervention are critical to prevent permanent vision impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current amblyopia screening strategies and technologies in the U.S.
  • To explore innovations and identify areas for improvement in screening and diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current guidelines from major health organizations.
  • Literature review of amblyopia screening innovations from 1999-2024.
  • Analysis of instrument-based screening and emerging diagnostic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Existing screening guidelines show variability in devices, timelines, and requirements.
  • Instrument-based screening offers an alternative to traditional methods but requires careful consideration of sensitivity and specificity.
  • Novel approaches, including biomarkers and AI, show promise for direct amblyopia identification.

Conclusions:

  • Enhancing amblyopia treatment requires reimagining current practices and patient care pathways.
  • Innovative diagnostic technologies, such as biomarkers and AI, can improve the identification of amblyopia and its risk factors.