Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for OxyNitride Phosphors
Published on: November 15, 2016
Precise Control of Efficient Phosphorescence in Host-Guest Doping Systems via Dynamic Metal-Ligand Coordination
1College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Abstract:
Organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials have wide-ranging applications in anticounterfeiting, biodiagnostics, and optoelectronic devices due to their unique properties. However, it remains a challenge to give organic RTP materials dynamic tunability to satisfy the demands of various advanced applications. Herein, we propose an effective strategy to precisely modulate phosphorescent performance by incorporating dynamic metal-ligand coordination within a host-guest doped system. The organic phosphors of bipyridine derivatives with excellent coordination properties were doped into a small-molecule host matrix. Halide salts were doped in the host-guest system effectively tuning the phosphorescent performance, including efficiency and lifetime, through dynamic metal-ligand coordination. Notably, leveraging the reversible feature of the metal-ligand coordination, multilevel information encryption, including thermal development and time-resolved applications with high reversibility, is successfully demonstrated. The work demonstrates that dynamic metal-ligand coordination could serve as an effective method for developing efficient RTP materials with precisely tunable properties.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Photoluminescence: Applications
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Valence Bond Theory

