Related Experiment Video For central venous catheter
Updated: Jun 3, 2025
The Supraclavicular Fossa Ultrasound View for Central Venous Catheter Placement and Catheter Change Over Guidewire
Published on: December 23, 2014
Virtual Chest Radiographs Developed From Computed Tomography Images for Differentiating Central Venous Versus
Satoru Morita1, Akihiro Inoue1, Yasuhiro Kunihiro1
1Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine.
Objective:
Radiographic findings to identify central venous catheter misplacement in the arteries, which can cause lethal complications, have not been fully evaluated, and its training is difficult because it is rare. The purpose of this study is to clarify radiographic findings for differentiating central venous and misplaced arterial lines using virtual chest radiographs and elucidate their usefulness in training radiologists.
Methods:
This retrospective study included 150 patients (mean age, 67 [SD, ±12] years; 97 men) who underwent colon cancer surgery between January 2018 and December 2020. Virtual chest radiographs, including 6 oblique projections at 5° intervals, were developed from the computed tomography images using ray-sum reconstruction. Virtual venous and arterial lines were drawn from the right neck to the superior vena cava and aorta, respectively. Diagnostic abilities, including area under the curve (AUC) analysis of the 7 proposed radiographic findings for differentiating these lines in 100 patients, were evaluated. The diagnostic performance, including AUC analysis by 5 radiologists in the other 50 patients, was compared before and after disclosing these results to the radiologists.
Results:
The findings of crossing over the right paratracheal stripe and running along the paracaval line showed the highest AUC for indicating arterial and venous lines in the frontal, right anterior oblique 15°, and left anterior oblique 15° projections (AUC = 0.992, 0.991, and 0.979, and 1.000, 0.994, and 0.998, respectively). The diagnostic performance of the radiologists improved after informing them of these results (AUC, 0.982-0.999 to 0.993-1.000 [ P = 0.145-1.000] for the frontal projections and 0.932-0.970 to 0.967-0.995 [ P = 0.075-0.150] for the oblique projections).
Conclusions:
Virtual chest radiographs created from computed tomography images were useful for clarifying radiographic findings for differentiating central venous and misplaced arterial lines and for training radiologists.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:30Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
01:28Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
01:30Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
01:20Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
01:10Computed Tomography
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
01:25Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT