The relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses' silence: a cross-sectional study.

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Organizational Behavior
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• Compulsory citizenship behavior, while potentially beneficial, can influence workplace dynamics.
• Nurses' silence is a critical issue affecting patient safety and organizational communication.
• Understanding the interplay between these factors is crucial for improving healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses' silence.
• To identify factors influencing these behaviors among nurses.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional online study surveyed 402 nurses in China.
• Data collected using Compulsory Citizenship Behavior Scale and Nurses' Silence Scale.
• Statistical analyses included correlation and regression to examine relationships.

Main Results:

• Nurses demonstrated moderate levels of both compulsory citizenship behavior and silence.
• Significant differences in these behaviors were noted based on work experience and employment type.
• A significant positive correlation was found between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses' silence.

Conclusions:

• A positive association exists between compulsory citizenship behavior and nurses' silence.
• Nursing administrators should address compulsory citizenship behavior to promote open communication.
• Fostering an environment where nurses feel comfortable expressing opinions is essential.