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The FAIRSCAPE AI-readiness Framework for Biomedical Research.

Sadnan Al Manir1, Maxwell Adam Levinson1, Justin Niestroy1

  • 1University of Virginia School of Medicine.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|January 7, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The FAIRSCAPE framework generates explainable AI (XAI) metadata for FAIR data, ensuring ethical AI deployment in research. This framework supports data provenance and characterization for robust AI model development.

Keywords:
AI-readinessArtificial IntelligenceData ProvenanceFAIR PrinciplesMetadataPre-Model AI Explainability

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) applications necessitate explainability (XAI) for ethical and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) deployment in clinical and laboratory settings.
  • Comprehensive XAI metadata detailing data acquisition, characterization, transformation, and distribution is crucial before AI model training and application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the FAIRSCAPE framework for generating, packaging, and integrating essential pre-model XAI descriptive metadata.
  • To enhance the FAIRness and ethical considerations of biomedical datasets used in AI.

Main Methods:

  • The FAIRSCAPE framework generates deep provenance graphs and data dictionaries with feature validation for uploaded data, software, and computations.
  • It provides ethical and semantic dataset characterization, including licensing and availability information.
  • The framework integrates with NIH-recommended generalist repositories and is cloud-compliant, implemented in Python 3 with both server and client software, a REST API, and a JavaScript GUI.

Main Results:

  • FAIRSCAPE successfully generates and integrates critical pre-model XAI metadata, including provenance and data dictionaries.
  • The framework ensures ethical and semantic characterization of datasets, enhancing their FAIRness.
  • It offers flexible access via command-line, Python functions, a REST API, and a GUI.

Conclusions:

  • FAIRSCAPE provides a robust solution for generating and managing XAI metadata, crucial for FAIR and ethical AI deployment in biomedical research.
  • The framework's comprehensive features and flexible implementation facilitate seamless integration with existing data infrastructure and repositories.