Schizotypal dimensions by migrant status in the general population: An exploratory study

Migrant status and ethnic minority background have been associated with increased risk for psychosis. However, it remains unclear if such association exists with subclinical forms of psychosis. In two general population samples, totaling 460 subjects, we investigated whether migrant status and/or ethnicity predict self-reported positive, negative and/or disorganized dimensions of psychosis (as measured by the SPQ-B). In comparison to the reference population, we observed higher scores in the negative dimension among both first and second-generation migrants as well as in some ethnic minority groups (particularly North Africa and French overseas). Our findings highlight the need to understand the mechanisms underlying this association between negative schizotypal traits and migrant/ethnic minority status. The fact that migration/ethnicity are associated with both psychotic disorders and subclinical manifestations of psychosis also support the psychosis continuum theory. The higher rates of negative schizotypal traits in these populations underscores the necessity for tailored policies and interventions to enhance mental health and prevent the transition to psychosis in these subgroups.