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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique
Published on: July 15, 2021
Yu-Chia Hsu1, Hao-Chun Chuang1, Wei-Lun Chang2,3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
The GUARD technique enhances safety in full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-TLIF) by protecting the nerve root during cage insertion. This innovative method reduces neurological complications and improves patient outcomes for conditions like spondylolisthesis.
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