Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026
06:05
Assessing Urinary Tract Junction Obstruction Defects by Methylene Blue Dye Injection
Published on: October 12, 2017
15.6K
Community Awareness and Perceptions of Genitourinary Malformations: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Ahmad A Al Abdulqader1, Haytham Mohammed Alarfaj1, Mohammed Saad Bu Bshait1
1Departments of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf P.O. Box 400, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
Summary
Genitourinary malformations (GUMs) are common in children. This study found that while many young adults recognize the importance of prenatal care and nutrition, some hold misconceptions about GUM risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Congenital Anomalies
- Public Health Research
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Genitourinary malformations (GUMs) are the second most common congenital anomaly in children.
- Risk factors include maternal co-morbidities, insufficient folic acid, and maternal health during pregnancy.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for developing preventative measures to reduce GUM incidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate local youth's understanding and perceptions of genitourinary anomalies.
- To identify common misconceptions regarding GUM risk factors.
- To inform the development of targeted health education strategies.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, qualitative, anonymous, questionnaire-based study.
- Involved 902 participants aged 18 years and over from the local population.
- Data analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Main Results:
- Over half of respondents (57%) incorrectly believed hormonal therapy during pregnancy increases GUM risk.
- 46% identified maternal chronic diseases and 43% identified pre-eclampsia as risk factors.
- Women had higher perception scores than men; most participants emphasized prenatal follow-ups, premarital check-ups, and optimal nutrition.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare strategies are needed to increase knowledge about GUMs.
- Addressing incorrect community perceptions of risk factors is essential for improving prevention attitudes.
- Enhanced understanding can ultimately reduce the incidence of GUMs.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
01:26Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
01:22Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System III: Percussion and Auscultation
The genitourinary system maintains the body's fluid balance, waste excretion, and overall homeostasis. Proper assessment is essential for early detection of disorders, with percussion and auscultation integral to this evaluation. These methods help identify signs of kidney or bladder issues and provide important diagnostic clues.Percussion for Kidney TendernessPercussion is used to assess tenderness and detect kidney and bladder abnormalities. A common method for determining kidney tenderness...
01:27Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
01:28Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
01:28Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract
The human urogenital system, once thought to be sterile in healthy individuals, is now recognized as a complex microbial habitat. Advancements in molecular sequencing techniques have revealed that even in healthy adults, the kidneys and bladder harbor microbial populations similar to those found in the distal urethra, albeit in much lower abundance. These resident microorganisms, while generally innocuous, can become opportunistic pathogens under conditions that alter the urogenital...