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This study introduces new tensor contraction heuristics for efficiently checking quantum circuit equivalence. Our novel methods significantly outperform existing approaches, improving the state-of-the-art in quantum computing verification.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Computational Complexity
  • Tensor Networks

Background:

  • The equivalence problem for quantum circuits is computationally challenging.
  • Efficiently contracting tensor networks is crucial for solving this problem.
  • Existing contraction heuristics struggle with tensor decision diagrams.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop efficient tensor contraction heuristics for quantum circuit equivalence checking.
  • To improve the performance of equivalence checking frameworks.
  • To address the limitations of current heuristics with tensor decision diagrams.

Main Methods:

  • Reducing quantum circuit equivalence to tensor network contraction.
  • Utilizing tensor decision diagrams for efficient tensor representation.
  • Proposing and implementing two novel tensor contraction heuristics.

Main Results:

  • The proposed heuristics outperform existing state-of-the-art methods.
  • Experimental validation confirms the superiority of the new heuristics.
  • The framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in equivalence checking.

Conclusions:

  • Novel tensor contraction heuristics enhance quantum circuit equivalence checking.
  • Tensor decision diagrams combined with new heuristics offer a powerful approach.
  • This work advances the verification of quantum algorithms and circuits.