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TrAnnoScope: A Modular Snakemake Pipeline for Full-Length Transcriptome Analysis and Functional Annotation.

Aysevil Pektas1, Frank Panitz1,2, Bo Thomsen1

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.

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|January 8, 2025
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Summary

TrAnnoScope integrates short and long sequencing data for robust transcriptome assembly and functional annotation, especially for non-model organisms. This pipeline generates high-quality full-length transcripts with comprehensive annotation, simplifying complex genomic analyses.

Keywords:
Iso-SeqRNA-Seqfunctional annotationhigh-performance computing (HPC)long-read sequencingreproducible pipelinesnakemaketranscriptome analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics

Background:

  • Transcriptome assembly and functional annotation are crucial for understanding gene expression and biological functions.
  • Existing pipelines often lack flexibility for integrating diverse sequencing data (short- and long-read) or offer limited customization for non-model organisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop TrAnnoScope, a flexible and comprehensive transcriptome analysis pipeline.
  • To enable high-quality transcriptome assembly and functional annotation using both short-read (Illumina) and long-read (PacBio) sequencing data.

Main Methods:

  • TrAnnoScope processes Illumina short-read and PacBio long-read data through a customizable workflow.
  • The pipeline includes quality control, assembly, and functional annotation using established databases (SwissProt, Pfam, GO, KEGG, KOG).
  • Modular design allows adaptation for various sequencing platforms and data types.

Main Results:

  • Application to zebra finch data yielded a transcriptome with 99.63% alignment to the reference genome.
  • 93.95% of matched protein sequences in the zebra finch proteome were captured as nearly complete.
  • Functional annotation successfully matched transcripts to known protein databases and assigned relevant functional terms.

Conclusions:

  • TrAnnoScope effectively integrates short and long sequencing technologies for automated transcriptome generation.
  • The pipeline's modularity and user-friendliness make it a valuable tool for complex transcriptome analysis, particularly for non-model organisms.