A Scoping Review on Neighborhood Social Processes and Child Maltreatment

Neighborhood contexts, such as structures and social processes, have been explored to understand the etiology of child maltreatment, through the application of an ecological framework in child maltreatment research. While two comprehensive reviews on the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics and child maltreatment were conducted in the 2000s, no prior study has synthesized the impacts of neighborhood social processes on child maltreatment. This study critically reviews extant literature on the role of neighborhood social processes in child maltreatment by employing the scoping review method, in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. The final review included 41 studies between the 1970s and 2022. Findings from the 41 studies were mixed by types of social processes measures, analytic approaches, and types of maltreatment. Future research directions are discussed based on the summary of the key findings.