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Comparison of CytoSorb and Jafron HA330 Hemoadsorption Devices in Pediatric Oncological Patients with Sepsis:
Diana Ryazanova1, Zaure Tobylbayeva2, Olga Mironova2
1Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana Z05K4F4, Kazakhstan.
Insights
Cytokine hemadsorption effectively treats pediatric sepsis in oncology patients. Both HA330 and CytoSorb devices showed similar efficacy in removing inflammatory agents, offering a comparable therapeutic option for these critically ill children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Critical Care Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Pediatric sepsis poses a severe risk to immunocompromised children, particularly those with cancer.
- Cytokine hemadsorption is a promising therapy for sepsis by removing pro-inflammatory cytokines.
- This method targets the hyper-inflammatory response in critical illnesses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of HA330 and CytoSorb hemadsorption devices.
- To evaluate extracorporeal blood purification in septic pediatric oncology patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective observational study of 20 cases.
- Assessed hemoperfusion therapy using HA330 and CytoSorb devices.
- Focused on removing bacterial toxins and inflammatory agents.
Main Results:
- Hemadsorption with HA330 and CytoSorb effectively treated septic children with cancer.
- Both devices demonstrated effectiveness in managing pediatric sepsis in oncology.
Conclusions:
- No statistically significant difference was found between HA330 and CytoSorb devices.
- Both hemadsorption devices offer comparable efficacy for extracorporeal blood purification in this patient group.
Abstract:
Background: Pediatric sepsis presents a severe risk to immunocompromised children, especially those with cancer or pre-existing conditions, posing a significant threat to their lives. Cytokine hemadsorption has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for managing sepsis and severe inflammatory conditions in critically ill patients. This innovative method involves eliminating pro-inflammatory cytokines from the bloodstream, targeting the underlying hyper-inflammatory response often seen in critical illnesses. Study aim: The study aim is to examine and compare the efficacy of HA330 and CytoSorb for extracorporeal blood purification in septic children with oncology. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we examine 20 cases to assess the effectiveness of hemoperfusion therapy using hemoadsorption devices in pediatric septic patients with oncology. Our focus is on the use of HA330 and Cytosorb hemoadsorption devices, both designed to remove bacterial toxins and inflammatory agents from the bloodstream. Results: Our study reveals that hemoadsorption with HA330 and CytoSorb effectively treats septic children with oncological conditions. Conclusions: The presented findings suggest no statistically significant difference between the two devices in reducing the levels of the assessed parameters for extracorporeal blood purification in this patient population.
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