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Related Experiment Videos

Imported measles outbreak in a university.

J P Narain, J B Farrell, J P Lofgren

    American Journal of Public Health
    |April 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    A 1981 measles outbreak at an Arkansas university affected 16 students, with most experiencing gastrointestinal issues. Low immunization rates contributed to the outbreak, prompting a vaccination clinic.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Measles outbreaks can significantly impact university populations.
    • Imported cases can initiate community transmission.
    • Inadequate immunization is a key factor in disease spread.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the epidemiology of a measles outbreak at a university.
    • To identify risk factors and clinical features of the outbreak.
    • To evaluate the impact of a subsequent immunization campaign.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case identification and contact tracing.
    • Clinical data collection on symptomatic individuals.
    • Analysis of vaccination status and outcomes.
    • Description of a university-wide immunization clinic.

    Main Results:

    • The outbreak involved 16 students and 4 contacts, with initial cases linked to international travel.
    • Most affected students (12/16) presented with gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Eight students required hospitalization.
    • Only two students were adequately immunized prior to the outbreak.
    • A voluntary clinic vaccinated 67% of 3,076 students.

    Conclusions:

    • Measles outbreaks pose a substantial risk to university communities, especially with low vaccination coverage.
    • Prompt public health interventions, including vaccination clinics, are crucial for outbreak control.
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms can be a significant manifestation of measles in young adults.

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