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Recent Advances in Metal-Organic Frameworks as Oxidase Mimics: A Comprehensive Review on Rational Design and

Sameera Sh Mohammed Ameen1, Alaa Bedair2, Mahmoud Hamed3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Zakho, 46002 Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are excellent nanozyme mimics for oxidase catalysis, offering advantages in activity, cost, and stability. This review details MOF design for enhanced biochemical sensors.

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MOF based nanozymeMOF oxidase nanozymemetal organic frameworkmodified MOFoxidase-like activity

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are increasingly recognized as potent nanozyme mimics.
  • MOFs exhibit superior oxidase catalytic activity compared to traditional MOF-based peroxidase and other nanomaterial systems.
  • Their inherent advantages include cost-effectiveness, stability, and structural tunability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advantages of MOFs as oxidase mimics.
  • To explore MOF design and modification strategies for optimizing biochemical sensors.
  • To analyze the structure-performance interplay and underlying mechanisms of MOF-based oxidases.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent research on MOF-based nanozyme mimics.
  • Analysis of MOF structural design and modification techniques.
  • Examination of MOF catalytic mechanisms in biochemical sensing applications.

Main Results:

  • MOFs demonstrate significant potential in oxidase catalysis, surpassing existing nanozyme systems.
  • Rational design and modification of MOFs enhance sensitivity, selectivity, and stability in biochemical sensors.
  • Understanding the structure-catalysis relationship is key to optimizing MOF performance.

Conclusions:

  • MOF-based oxidase mimics offer a promising platform for advanced biochemical sensing.
  • Further research into MOF design and modification will drive innovation in sensor technology.
  • MOFs present significant opportunities for developing highly effective biosensors for various applications.