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Updated: May 13, 2026

Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation
Published on: September 27, 2011
Synergizing microfluidics and plasmonics: advances, applications, and future directions
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada. ce32@queensu.ca.
This review explores the synergy between nanoplasmonics and microfluidics, highlighting how light manipulation at the nanoscale drives advancements in fluid handling and particle trapping. Future prospects include novel 2D materials for enhanced applications.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Engineering
Background:
- Nanoplasmonics and microfluidics have seen significant growth due to materials science and nanofabrication advancements.
- These fields are increasingly merging, leading to progress in photonics and other scientific domains.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fundamental principles and key achievements of nanoplasmonics-microfluidics synergy.
- To explore phenomena, techniques, and applications arising from the interplay of light and fluids at small scales.
Main Methods:
- Elucidation of nanophotonics principles centered on surface plasmon-polaritons.
- Exploration of subwavelength plasmonic structures for light manipulation beyond the diffraction limit.
- Investigation of integrated plasmonic and micro/nanofluidic systems.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of nanoscopic fluid manipulation and trapping of individual nanoscopic entities (molecules, nanoparticles).
- Harnessing light within fluidic environments for various applications.
- Discussion of light-driven fabrication of microfluidic platforms and microfluidics in plasmonic nanostructure fabrication.
Conclusions:
- The synergy offers unparalleled capabilities for light manipulation and fluid control at the nanoscale.
- Future integration with 2D materials like goldene and borophene promises enhanced properties for advanced applications.
- Potential innovations span energy harvesting, photothermal cancer therapy, and catalytic processes like hydrogen generation and CO2 conversion.
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