Enhancing in search of Milankovitch cycles from stratigraphic record using convex optimization algorithm

  • 0Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia. syaiful.alam@unpad.ac.id.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new algorithm using convex optimization to reliably identify Milankovitch cycles in stratigraphic data, overcoming challenges posed by sedimentary noise for improved geochronology.

Area Of Science

  • Geosciences
  • Stratigraphy
  • Paleoclimatology

Background

  • Identifying Milankovitch cycles is crucial for precise geochronology in cyclostratigraphy.
  • Sedimentary noise often obscures these important orbital signals, challenging conventional spectral analysis.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop and validate a novel algorithm for enhancing Milankovitch cycle resolution in stratigraphic records.
  • To improve stratigraphic precision by effectively distinguishing orbital periodicities from noise.

Main Methods

  • Developed a new algorithm employing convex optimization within spectral analysis.
  • Applied the algorithm to diverse stratigraphic sections (Miocene Java, Mahakam Delta, Pleistocene Flores, Towuti Lake).

Main Results

  • Successfully identified all targeted Milankovitch signals with over 99% confidence.
  • The algorithm effectively rejected the null hypothesis of noise or signal absence at a 1% significance level.
  • Observed no deviations from identified periodicities, confirming signal robustness.

Conclusions

  • The convex optimization algorithm significantly enhances the detection of Milankovitch cycles in complex stratigraphic data.
  • This method offers a robust tool for improving geochronological accuracy in cyclostratigraphic studies.
  • Accurate parameter selection (z and λ) is key for optimal algorithm performance.

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