Revolutionizing surgery: AI and robotics for precision, risk reduction, and innovation

Area of Science:

• * Surgical Technology and Innovation
• * Medical Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

Background:

• * Global healthcare systems are increasingly adopting AI-driven technologies to improve surgical practices.
• * Robotics in surgery addresses challenges in accuracy, minimally invasive procedures, and accessibility.
• * Disparities in access and ethical concerns regarding automation require a balanced discussion.

Purpose of the Study:

• * To explore the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies in surgical practices.
• * To highlight key innovations, their impact on precision medicine, and future trajectories.
• * To synthesize findings across diverse surgical specialties for a comprehensive understanding of AI's role.

Main Methods:

• * Systematic review synthesizing studies on AI and robotics in surgery published in 2024.
• * Adherence to PRISMA guidelines for study selection, data extraction, and synthesis.
• * Assessment of surgical specialties, AI technologies, and outcomes (accuracy, recovery, complications).

Main Results:

• * Substantial advancements in AI-driven surgical systems improve decision-making and reduce errors.
• * AI-enhanced imaging, real-time data analysis, and automated robotic instruments boost efficiency and safety.
• * Progress in minimally invasive techniques and expanded capabilities for complex procedures.

Conclusions:

• * AI and robotics offer significant improvements in surgical precision, efficiency, and patient safety.
• * Challenges include cost, ethical considerations, and the need for training, hindering widespread adoption.
• * Addressing barriers is crucial for equitable access to AI-driven surgical solutions; future research should integrate AR and socio-ethical dimensions.