Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

107
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
107

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fluency and disfluency dissociate FN400 and N400 ERP components during recognition.

Brain and cognition·2026
Same author

Individual differences in the illusion of self-motion (vection): The role of field dependence, anomalous perceptual experiences, and tolerance of ambiguity.

Perception·2025
Same author

Separating the FN400 and N400 event-related potential components in masked word priming.

Brain and cognition·2024
Same author

Separating the role of perceptual and conceptual fluency on masked word priming using event-related potentials.

Brain and cognition·2023
Same author

Self-concept clarity and processing self-relevant information: An event-related potential study.

Social neuroscience·2023
Same author

Event-Related Potential (ERP) evidence for fluency and disfluency effects on recognition memory.

Brain and cognition·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.6K

Perceptual fluency affects recognition memory under deep encoding conditions promoting recollection: Evidence from an

Paweł Stróżak1, P Andrew Leynes2, Kamil Taurogiński1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
|January 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Perceptual fluency, or ease of processing, influences memory recognition. This study shows that perceptual fluency impacts both familiarity and recollection, affecting memory judgments even with deep encoding.

Keywords:
FN400FamiliarityLPCN400Perceptual fluencyRecognition memoryRecollection

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

37.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.6K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

37.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Perceptual fluency enhances item familiarity and past attribution in recognition tests.
  • Its influence on recollection-based memory remains unclear.
  • This study replicates Lucas and Paller (2013) using a letter-segregated method.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if perceptual fluency affects recognition memory under conditions that promote recollection.
  • To examine the role of low-level perceptual information in memory judgments.
  • To replicate and extend findings on perceptual fluency and memory.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a recognition task using event-related potentials (ERPs).
  • Two block types were used: letter-segregated (LS) and letter non-segregated (LNS).
  • In LNS blocks, new words were related or unrelated to studied words.

Main Results:

  • Deep encoding enhanced recollection-based memory.
  • An early P200 old/new effect (180-260 ms) in LNS blocks indicated early perceptual discrimination.
  • Late LPC old/new effects (500-700 ms) suggested high recollection levels.
  • Recognition was more accurate in LS blocks; LNS blocks showed more false alarms for related words.

Conclusions:

  • Perceptual fluency, driven by low-level features, influences familiarity and recollection.
  • Early perceptual differences can support recognition memory.
  • The findings suggest perceptual fluency impacts both familiarity and recollection-based memory judgments.