Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Clinician characteristics associated with CT use in children with minor blunt head trauma at very low risk for clinically important traumatic brain injuries.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026
Same journal

Feasibility of administering the Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Older People living with frailty receiving Acute Care (PROM-OPAC) in older people with cognitive impairment.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026
Same journal

National patterns in emergency department diagnoses and mortality: insights from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026
Same journal

Importance of research in emergency medicine: a strategy for the future.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026
Same journal

Challenges faced by UK HEMS clinicians when managing awake patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a cross-sectional survey.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026
Same journal

Is there evidence that intranasal ketamine can provide adequate procedural sedation in paediatric patients?

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
10:02

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

24.2K

Detection of paediatric skull fractures using POCUS.

Hamza Shogan1, Avneesh Kumar Bhangu2

  • 1Emergency Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada 18hs65@queensu.ca.

Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ
|January 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) shows high sensitivity and specificity for detecting pediatric skull fractures in minor head injuries. However, its clinical decision-making utility requires further validation.

Keywords:
Emergency MedicineUltrasonographyfracturespediatric emergency medicinetrauma

More Related Videos

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
07:31

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management

Published on: September 28, 2022

2.3K
Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition
06:09

Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
10:02

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

24.2K
Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
07:31

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management

Published on: September 28, 2022

2.3K
Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition
06:09

Optic Nerve Sheath Point of Care Ultrasound: Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Medical Imaging
  • Diagnostic Ultrasound

Background:

  • Skull fractures are a concern in pediatric head injuries.
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
  • Traditional diagnostic methods may involve radiation exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for detecting pediatric skull fractures.
  • To review the existing literature on POCUS for pediatric skull fracture diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • A shortcut literature review was performed.
  • 162 publications were screened, with 13 undergoing full-text review.
  • 6 articles were ultimately included in the analysis.

Main Results:

  • POCUS demonstrated a sensitivity of 77%–100% for skull fracture detection.
  • POCUS showed a specificity of 85%–100% in pediatric patients with minor head injuries.
  • Data were tabulated, detailing study characteristics and limitations.

Conclusions:

  • POCUS is a sensitive and specific tool for identifying skull fractures in children with minor head trauma.
  • The clinical utility of POCUS in guiding management decisions for pediatric skull fractures is not yet established.
  • Further research is needed to validate POCUS in clinical decision-making pathways.