Lyme disease periprosthetic joint infection

Theodore Yang1, Fnu Shweta2, Marcus Greatens3

  • 1Medical College of Wisconsin - Central Wisconsin Campus, Wausau, Wisconsin, USA.

BMJ Case Reports
|January 8, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of joint replacement surgery. This case study highlights the rare diagnosis and complex management of Lyme PJI in a total knee arthroplasty patient.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) poses significant challenges following total joint arthroplasty.
  • Current management strategies for PJI involve complex surgical interventions with associated risks and costs.
  • Lyme disease is an emerging cause of PJI, yet it remains underdiagnosed and poorly understood.