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Impact of Standardized Heart Failure Management Center Construction on the Management of Patients With Chronic Heart
Xiaoxia Guo1, Lele Jing1, Changlin Zhai1
1Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
Insights
Establishing a standardized heart failure management center (SHFMC) significantly improved chronic heart failure (CHF) treatment, reducing mortality and readmissions. This highlights the center
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) poses a significant burden on human health and socioeconomic factors.
- Non-standardized treatment approaches for HF necessitate structured management solutions.
- Standardized Heart Failure Management Centers (SHFMC) aim to address these treatment inconsistencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of an SHFMC on the management and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
- To assess improvements in treatment standardization, long-term efficacy, mortality, and readmission rates post-SHFMC implementation.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of the SHFMC database at Jiaxing First Hospital.
- Comparison of 263 CHF patients, divided into Group A (pre-SHFMC, n=137) and Group B (post-SHFMC, n=126).
- Analysis included baseline data, treatment standardization, long-term outcomes, 1-year mortality, and readmission rates.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in the utilization of Angiotensin Receptor-Enkephalinase Inhibitors (ARNIs), Beta-blockers (β-Bs), and SGLT2 inhibitors in Group B.
- Improved long-term outcomes, reduced readmission rates, and lower 1-year all-cause mortality observed in Group B.
- Enhanced standardization of CHF treatment protocols following SHFMC establishment.
Conclusions:
- The establishment of an SHFMC is associated with marked improvements in the standardization of CHF care.
- SHFMC implementation led to better long-term patient outcomes, including increased survival rates and decreased readmissions.
- Standardized management centers are crucial for optimizing CHF patient care and reducing healthcare burdens.
Background:
Heart failure is extremely harmful to human health and social economics. The purpose of standardized heart failure management center (SHFMC) is to correct the non-standardization of heart failure treatment.
Hypothesis:
SHFMC has a positive impact on the management and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
Methods:
The SHFMC database of Jiaxing First Hospital was retrospectively analyzed. Two hundred sixty-three patients with CHF who were hospitalized in the cardiovascular medicine department of Jiaxing First Hospital in Zhejiang Province from January 2020 to December 2020 were identified as study subjects. The SHFMC opening day, July 1, 2020, was used as the dividing line around which the patients were divided into Group A (before the completion of SHFMC, n = 137) and Group B (after, n = 126). The baseline data, treatment standardization, long-term efficacy, 1-year all-cause mortality, and readmission rate of the two groups were compared.
Results:
The use of angiotensin receptor enkephalinase inhibitors (ARNIs), β-blockers (β-Bs), and sodium-glucose cotransport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) increased significantly, and the long-term outcome, readmission rate, and 1-year all-cause mortality of patients improved in group B.
Conclusions:
The construction of SHFMC has been associated with consistent improvements in the standardization of CHF treatment, long-term patient outcomes, 1-year cumulative survival rates, and readmission rates.
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