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Interest in Quitting and Utilizing Quitline Services Among Long-Term E-Cigarette Users.

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Experienced electronic cigarette users show low interest in Quitline services for cessation. Tailored support is needed to improve engagement in e-cigarette quit programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) present health risks despite containing fewer hazardous ingredients than traditional cigarettes.
  • Understanding cessation interest and support utilization among experienced e-cig users is crucial for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the quitting interest and Quitline utilization among experienced electronic cigarette users.
  • To identify barriers and facilitators to using Quitline services for e-cig cessation.

Main Methods:

  • A follow-up survey was conducted in 2022 with participants from a 2012 baseline survey.
  • Assessed awareness, willingness, and motivations to use Quitlines, alongside e-cig dependence using the Penn State Electronic Cigarette Nicotine Dependence Index (PSECDI).
  • Employed descriptive statistics and thematic analysis for quantitative and qualitative data, respectively.

Main Results:

  • Nearly half of respondents had previously attempted to quit e-cigarettes.
  • While over half of those who tried to quit had heard of Quitline, very few were interested in using its services.
  • Key themes included perceived impersonal counseling, distrust in external help, self-efficacy, and skepticism about Quitline effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Experienced e-cig users demonstrate significant reluctance to engage with Quitline cessation services.
  • Developing specialized counseling and tailored support is essential to enhance Quitline engagement for e-cig users.