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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Simultaneous Measurement of HDAC1 and HDAC6 Activity in HeLa Cells Using UHPLC-MS
Published on: August 10, 2017
HDAC6: Tumor Progression and Beyond
João Marcos Oliveira-Silva1,2, Leilane Sales de Oliveira1,2, João Vitor Marangoni Tagliéri1
1Human Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Alfenas, 37130-001, MG, Brazil.
Abstract:
Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is an intriguing therapeutic target in cancer research, distinguished as the only HDAC family member predominantly located in the cytoplasm. HDAC6 features two catalytic domains and a unique ubiquitin-binding domain, which sets it apart from other HDACs. Beyond its role in histone deacetylation, HDAC6 targets various nonhistone substrates, such as α-tubulin, cortactin, Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90), and Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1). Its involvement spans critical aspects of tumor progression, including invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, drug resistance, stemness, and the reduction of tumor cell immunogenicity. Given these functions, HDAC6 inhibitors are emerging as valuable tools in the treatment of both solid and hematological tumors. Recent advancements have seen several HDAC6 inhibitors to enter clinical trials, with promising outcomes reported. This review covers the structural features of HDAC6, its biological roles, and its impact on tumor development, particularly focusing on progression-related events. Additionally, a detailed discussion of preclinical and clinical trials involving selective HDAC6 inhibitors is provided.
Insights
Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is a promising cancer target due to its cytoplasmic role and non-histone targets. HDAC6 inhibitors show potential in treating various cancers and are advancing in clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is unique among HDACs, primarily located in the cytoplasm.
- It possesses two catalytic domains and a distinct ubiquitin-binding domain.
- HDAC6 deacetylates non-histone substrates like α-tubulin, HSP90, and cortactin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structural characteristics of HDAC6.
- To elucidate the biological functions of HDAC6 in tumor progression.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of HDAC6 inhibitors in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on HDAC6 structure and function.
- Analysis of HDAC6's role in key cancer hallmarks.
- Compilation of data from preclinical and clinical trials of HDAC6 inhibitors.
Main Results:
- HDAC6 influences tumor invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, drug resistance, stemness, and immune evasion.
- Selective HDAC6 inhibitors are being investigated for solid and hematological tumors.
- Several HDAC6 inhibitors have entered clinical trials with positive preliminary results.
Conclusions:
- HDAC6 is a significant therapeutic target in oncology.
- Targeting HDAC6 offers a promising strategy for cancer therapy.
- Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating the efficacy of HDAC6 inhibitors.
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