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DDEvENet: Evidence-based ensemble learning for uncertainty-aware brain parcellation using diffusion MRI.

Chenjun Li1, Dian Yang1, Shun Yao2

  • 1University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics : the Official Journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
|January 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

We developed DDEvENet, a deep learning model using diffusion MRI for brain parcellation. It accurately maps brain anatomy and quantifies uncertainty, improving segmentation reliability for various conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Image Analysis

Background:

  • Accurate anatomical brain parcellation is crucial for understanding brain structure and function.
  • Existing methods often struggle with variability in diffusion MRI (dMRI) data and lack robust uncertainty quantification.
  • Deep learning offers potential but requires careful handling of uncertainty in clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce DDEvENet, an Evidential Ensemble Neural Network for precise anatomical brain parcellation using dMRI.
  • To develop a framework for quantifying voxel-wise predictive uncertainty during inference.
  • To leverage multiple dMRI parameters within an uncertainty-aware ensemble learning approach.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DDEvENet, an evidential deep learning framework integrating multiple parallel subnetworks, each processing a specific dMRI parameter.
Keywords:
Brain parcellationDeep learningDiffusion MRIUncertainty estimation

Related Experiment Videos

  • Implemented an evidence-based ensemble methodology to fuse outputs from individual subnetworks.
  • Trained and evaluated the network on diverse dMRI datasets from healthy controls and patients with various neurological and psychiatric disorders.
  • Main Results:

    • DDEvENet achieved highly improved parcellation accuracy across multiple datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
    • The model provided reliable voxel-wise uncertainty estimates, aiding in the detection of abnormal brain regions.
    • Results demonstrated robustness across different dMRI acquisition protocols and patient populations.

    Conclusions:

    • DDEvENet offers an accurate and reliable method for anatomical brain parcellation using dMRI.
    • The integrated uncertainty quantification enhances interpretability and aids in identifying pathological brain changes.
    • This approach holds significant potential for clinical neuroimaging research and diagnostics.