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Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Preparation and Characterization of SDF-1α-Chitosan-Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles
Published on: January 22, 2015
Functionalization of chitosan and its application in flame retardants: A review
Yudong Hu1, Yuhang Ye2, Jiangbo Wang3
1Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Abstract:
In recent years, bio-based flame retardants have gained significant attention as sustainable alternatives, achieving important breakthroughs in flame retardancy and becoming a key focus for future development. Derived from biomass, chitosan (CS) has been widely used in the field of advanced functional materials. However, in the field of flame retardancy, chitosan alone shows limited effectiveness, leading researchers to explore its reactive functional groups for creating multifunctional flame retardant chitosan composites (FRCC). This review examines FRCC modifications, focusing on how physical and chemical techniques enhance flame retardancy based on combustion mechanisms. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of embedding flame-retardant elements. Additionally, this paper outlines FRCC performance characteristics, addressing operational requirements in varied environments, and discusses key challenges. This study offers researchers a comprehensive overview of FRCC, serving as a valuable resource for ongoing research and development.
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