Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2025

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
Published on: November 4, 2021
Muslim Religious Officials Have Less Voice Training and Higher Rate of Voice Disorder Than Christian Religious
Sibel Ozmen1, Maral Yesilyurt2, Kursat Yelken3
1Uskudar University, Health Sciences Faculty, Speech and Language Department, Istanbul, Turkiye; Voicest Clinic, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Purpose:
To compare the Voice Handicap Index-10 Scores, voice hygiene habits, and voice training of Christian and Muslim religious officials living in Turkiye.
Method:
In this study, a mixed method, including quantitative and qualitative research, was used. The population of the research consists of Christian and Muslim religious officials working in Turkiye.
Sample:
a total of 40 participants, including 20 Muslim religious officials, 15 imam-hatips, and 5 muezzin-trustees, determined by random sampling method, and 20 Christian religious officials, 15 priests and 5 ministers, determined by snowball sampling method were included.
Results:
There was a statistically significant difference in the total scores of the Voice Handicap Index-10 scale between Muslim and Christian religious officials. There was no statistically significant difference between Muslim religious officials and Christian religious officials in terms of whether they had a voice disorder before starting their profession, Muslim religious officials had a significantly higher rate of voice disorders than Christian religious officials after they started their profession. It was observed that there was no statistically significant difference between Muslim religious officials and Christian religious officials in terms of daily water, tea, coffee, and tobacco use. All of the Christian religious officials and some of the Muslim religious officials have received musical education at some point in their lives.
Conclusion:
On the basis of Voice Handicap Index-10 scores and voice hygiene habits evaluation, Muslim religious officials have higher rate of voice disorder than Christian religious officials. Regarding voice training evaluation, Muslim religious officials had less voice training, as they did not include voice and music education in their vocational education curriculum, while Christian religious officials received both.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Obedience
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...

