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Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

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Overview
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Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

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Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
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Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

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In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Skin Cancer01:30

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

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Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
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Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
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Measles: More than just a rash.

Dorothy Borton1

  • 1Dorothy Borton is an independent infection prevention consultant based in Philadelphia, Pa., and a member of the Nursing2024 Editorial Board.

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|January 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Global measles cases are rising in 2023-2024 due to declining vaccination rates. This overview stresses vaccination

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Measles (rubeola) incidence has surged globally in 2023 and 2024.
  • Declining vaccination rates are a primary driver of this measles resurgence.
  • Increased measles cases pose significant public health risks worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the global measles resurgence.
  • To emphasize the importance of vaccination in preventing measles outbreaks.
  • To discuss factors affecting vaccination rates and public health implications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of global measles trends.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to decreased vaccination coverage.
  • Review of public health strategies for measles control.

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Main Results:

  • Worldwide measles cases and outbreaks have significantly increased.
  • Vaccination is identified as the most effective measure against measles.
  • Factors contributing to reduced vaccination rates are analyzed.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent public health interventions are needed to address the measles resurgence.
  • Reinvigorating vaccination programs is critical to control and prevent future outbreaks.
  • Enhanced infection control measures are essential for managing suspected measles cases.