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A study on the clinical manifestations in lepidopterism
Ashwini Babu1, Jyothi Jayaraman2, Neetha L1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sree Uthradom Thirunal Academy Of Medical Sciences, Trivandrum, 695028, India.
Archives of Dermatological Research
|January 10, 2025
Summary
Lepidopterism, caused by caterpillar and moth hair exposure, can manifest without direct contact. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for complete recovery from these allergic reactions.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Toxicology
- Allergology
Background:
- Lepidopterism encompasses reactions to caterpillar and moth hairs.
- Manifestations range from skin issues like urticaria to severe anaphylaxis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of lepidopterism manifestations at a tertiary care center.
- To analyze cutaneous, oropharyngeal, and ophthalmic symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Clinically diagnosed lepidopterism cases were studied.
- Data included exposure history, symptoms, and severity assessment.
- Treatment responses were documented.
Main Results:
- Itch, pain, urticaria, and excoriations were common findings.
- Systemic symptoms occurred less frequently.
- Six patients reported symptoms without direct exposure.
Conclusions:
- Caterpillar dermatitis can occur without direct contact.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential.
- Further comparative analysis is needed due to limited literature.
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