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Community-Based 4-Level Intervention Targeting Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Europe: Protocol for an

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD) implemented a 4-level intervention and the iFightDepression tool across Europe to combat depression and suicidal behavior. This study protocol details the implementation, dissemination, and evaluation of these mental health initiatives.

Keywords:
4-level community-based interventionEAADEuropean Alliance Against Depressioncognitive behavioral therapydepressioniFightDepressionmHealthmental healthsuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Research
  • Public Health Interventions
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • The European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD) developed a community-based, 4-level intervention targeting depression and suicidal behavior.
  • Intervention activities engage healthcare professionals, the public, community facilitators, and patients/relatives.
  • The iFightDepression tool, a digital self-management resource based on cognitive behavioral therapy, is a key component.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the protocol for the European Union-cofunded EAAD-Best study.
  • To outline the implementation, dissemination, and evaluation strategies for the EAAD 4-level intervention and the iFightDepression tool.
  • To facilitate the adoption of best practices in mental health promotion across Europe.

Main Methods:

  • The 4-level intervention was implemented in Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, and Poland.
  • Intervention activities were expanded to new regions in Hungary, Ireland, and Spain.
  • Nationwide promotion of the iFightDepression tool was conducted in Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, and Poland.

Main Results:

  • Data collection for process, output, and outcome evaluation occurred between 2022 and 2024.
  • Data processing and analysis commenced in 2023, with completion anticipated in 2024.
  • Study results are projected for publication in 2025.

Conclusions:

  • This paper provides a framework for implementing and evaluating mental health promotion interventions.
  • It informs researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders on best practices for combating depression and suicidal behavior.
  • The study protocol supports the dissemination and evaluation of effective mental health strategies.