Eruptive Syringoma-Clinical, Dermoscopic, and Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Features.
Agnieszka Rydz1, Jakub Żółkiewicz2, Michał Kunc3
1Student's Scientific Circle Practical and Experimental Dermatology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
Summary
We describe a case of eruptive syringoma (ES), a rare skin condition that can be mistaken for other disorders. Dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy aid in its diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Histopathology
Background:
- Eruptive syringoma (ES) is a rare adnexal tumor.
- Clinical presentation can mimic other dermatological conditions like maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis (MPCM).
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of eruptive syringoma confirmed by histopathology.
- To highlight diagnostic challenges of ES.
- To discuss the utility of dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy in differentiating ES.
Main Methods:
- Histopathological assessment for diagnosis confirmation.
- Dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy for differential diagnosis.
Main Results:
- A 37-year-old male presented with numerous brownish macules and papules.
- Histopathology confirmed eruptive syringoma.
- Diagnostic difficulties were encountered due to resemblance to MPCM.
Conclusions:
- Eruptive syringoma diagnosis can be challenging due to its rarity and similar appearance to other skin conditions.
- Advanced imaging techniques like dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy are valuable tools for differential diagnosis of syringoma.
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