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Knowledge and Consumption Patterns of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Among the Central Balkan Population-A Prospective
Maja Hitl1,2, Nebojša Kladar1,2, Jelena Banović Fuentes1
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Residents in Serbia and Srpska show awareness of omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3-FA) importance, with significant supplement use for health and disease prevention. Further education on these essential nutrients is recommended.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3-FA) are essential nutrients crucial for health.
- Modern diets often lack a balanced intake of ω-3-FA and ω-6-FA.
- Algae and fish are primary sources, with supplements offering an efficient intake method.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the consumption of ω-3-FA-rich foods and supplements.
- To assess knowledge and attitudes regarding ω-3-FA in Serbia and the Republic of Srpska.
- To understand usage patterns in general and specific populations.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, cross-sectional online survey was conducted.
- Data collected from 895 respondents in the central Balkans.
- Investigated dietary intake, supplement use, and awareness.
Main Results:
- 34.2% of respondents reported using ω-3-FA supplements.
- Supplement use was driven by inadequate dietary intake and for disease therapy/prevention.
- Over half of parents provided supplements to children; use was also noted in pregnant/breastfeeding women.
Conclusions:
- Residents demonstrate awareness of ω-3-FA's importance.
- Consumption is evident across general and specific subpopulations.
- Further promotion and education are needed to optimize ω-3-FA intake.
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