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Empowering People with Disabilities in Smart Homes Using Predictive Informing
Marko Periša1, Petra Teskera1, Ivan Cvitić1
1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Vukelićeva 4, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2025
Summary
This study explores smart home technology for people with disabilities, using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to predict needs and enhance daily living. The research proposes a mathematical model for personalized assistive environments.
Area of Science:
- Assistive Technology
- Smart Home Environments
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Investigating Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) and Enhanced Living Environments (ELE) in smart homes.
- Focusing on improving accessibility and quality of life for individuals with disabilities.
- Addressing the need for personalized and adaptive living spaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of smart home technology for people with disabilities.
- To develop a conceptual mathematical model for predictive user information.
- To define a taxonomy of smart home components and their interactions.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems.
- Analyzing user preferences, habits, and potential incident data.
- Proposing a conceptual mathematical model for data analysis and prediction.
- Defining a taxonomy of communication technologies, devices, and sensors.
Main Results:
- A conceptual mathematical model for generating predictive user information was proposed.
- A taxonomy of smart home technologies and their interactions was defined.
- The integration of assistive technologies can adapt homes for diverse user needs.
Conclusions:
- Smart home environments with AI/ML can significantly enhance the lives of people with disabilities.
- Established data sets are crucial for future AI and ML model development.
- The proposed model provides a foundation for personalized assistive living environments.
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