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Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
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Rolling schedule design for the ESP rolling process based on NSGA-II-DE.

Wen Peng1, Chenguang Wei2, Jiahui Yang2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China; Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking, Ministry of Education, Shenyang 110819, China.

ISA Transactions
|January 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study optimizes endless strip production (ESP) rolling schedules by balancing power consumption, product quality, and loading. The developed method enhances production efficiency and provides practical guidance for industrial applications.

Keywords:
ESP rollingMulti-objective optimizationNSGA-II-DERolling scheduleRolling temperature

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • Endless strip production (ESP) involves interconnected processes, making single-process optimization insufficient for global solutions.
  • Coupled parameters in ESP rolling require integrated approaches for effective optimization.
  • Existing methods struggle to achieve optimal outcomes due to the complexity of multi-objective modeling in ESP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multi-objective optimization model for ESP rolling schedules.
  • To improve product quality, minimize power consumption, and ensure loading balance.
  • To provide a practical method for selecting optimal solutions from Pareto sets.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a multi-objective optimization model integrating power consumption, product quality, and loading balance.
  • Utilized thickness and heating temperature as decision variables to couple temperature and loading.
  • Applied a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II based on differential evolution (NSGA-II-DE) to find Pareto solutions.
  • Designed a satisfaction function to select the best solution from the Pareto front.

Main Results:

  • The NSGA-II-DE method successfully generated Pareto optimal solutions for ESP rolling schedules.
  • The satisfaction function effectively selected a superior solution from the Pareto set.
  • Compared to online scheduling and standard NSGA-II, the selected solution demonstrated improved product quality and loading balance.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed integrated optimization approach effectively addresses the complexities of ESP rolling.
  • The developed method provides a precise and efficient way to optimize ESP rolling schedules.
  • The findings offer valuable guidance for enhancing real-world industrial production processes.