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Long Cycle Life All-Solid-State Batteries Enabled by Medium Nanosized Catholytes.

Jingyu Chen1, Chenji Hu1, Ruilong Liu1

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Optimizing the size of lithium thiophosphate (Li$_{6}$PS$_{5}$Cl) particles in solid-state battery cathodes improves ionic conductivity and material use. This leads to significantly longer cycle life for all-solid-state batteries.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Poor interfacial contact in solid-state cathodes hinders high-performance all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs).
  • Developing ASSBs with high specific energy and long cycle life requires addressing cathode interfacial challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of catholyte particle size on ASSB electrochemical performance.
  • To optimize the size of Li$_{6}$PS$_{5}$Cl (LPSCl) catholyte for enhanced ionic conduction and active material utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Tuning the size of Li$_{6}$PS$_{5}$Cl catholyte particles within the cathode.
  • Electrochemical performance testing of ASSBs with varying catholyte sizes.
  • Analysis of ionic transport and interfacial properties.

Main Results:

  • Medium nanosized LPSCl catholyte (∼500 nm) established an efficient ionic transport network.
  • Optimized catholyte size improved active material utilization and alleviated electrochemo-mechanical stress.
  • ASSBs with ∼500 nm LPSCl catholyte achieved 2400 cycles at 15C with minimal capacity decay.

Conclusions:

  • Catholyte particle size is a critical parameter for optimizing ASSB performance.
  • Tailoring LPSCl catholyte size enhances ionic conductivity and interfacial stability.
  • This optimization is crucial for advancing the practical application of ASSB technology.