Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling
Published on: April 7, 2015
Incidental finding of levocardia with situs inversus: case report
Michael Stuckert1, Soumya Sharma1, Sarah Jaggernauth1
1The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Abstract:
"Situs inversus with levocardia" refers to the mirror-image lateral orientation of the abdominal organs with a normally oriented, left-sided heart. This anatomical anomaly arises from abnormalities in the biochemical signaling systems mediating embryological development. We present a case of situs inversus with levocardia incidentally discovered in a healthy 24-year-old male during workup following a motor vehicle collision. The patient had no significant prior medical history and was unknown to harbor such anatomical anomalies. Although our presented patient had no pathology associated with his anatomical abnormalities, situs inversus with levocardia is highly associated with concomitant cardiac malformations. These associated cardiac malformations are often incompatible with life, and many patients die in early childhood; nevertheless, we present a rare case of situs inversus with levocardia discovered incidentally in a healthy young adult with no associated cardiac pathology.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings II: Auscultation
Abnormal Heart Sounds
Gallops:
Endocarditis I: Introduction
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

