circ-ZEB1 Enhances NSCLC Metastasis and Proliferation by Modulating the miR-491-5p/EIF5A Axis

  • 0Department of General Practice, Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Circular RNA ZEB1 (circ-ZEB1) promotes non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression by regulating the miR-491-5p/EIF5A pathway. Downregulating circ-ZEB1 inhibits NSCLC cell proliferation and migration, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target.

Area Of Science

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • RNA Biology

Background

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in cancer progression.
  • circ-ZEB1 is abnormally expressed in liver cancer.
  • The role of circ-ZEB1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unelucidated.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the expression and function of circ-ZEB1 in NSCLC.
  • To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of circ-ZEB1 in NSCLC progression.
  • To evaluate circ-ZEB1 as a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC.

Main Methods

  • circ-ZEB1 expression was analyzed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and RT-qPCR.
  • Cell proliferation and migration were assessed via Transwell, EdU, and CCK8 assays.
  • In vivo metastasis and tumorigenesis assays were conducted, alongside luciferase reporter assays to identify downstream targets.

Main Results

  • circ-ZEB1 expression was significantly upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells.
  • Downregulation of circ-ZEB1 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo.
  • circ-ZEB1 directly targets EIF5A and miR-491-5p, with EIF5A overexpression and miR-491-5p suppression reversing the effects of circ-ZEB1 silencing on migration.

Conclusions

  • circ-ZEB1 promotes NSCLC malignant progression by regulating the miR-491-5p/EIF5A axis.
  • circ-ZEB1 represents a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for NSCLC.

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