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Spinal Cord Injury From Tuberculous Spondylitis Misdiagnosed as Metastatic Spinal Tumor and Bacterial Spondylitis: A
Seong Hyun Wui1, Myeong Jin Ko2, Byung-Jou Lee3
1Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.
Abstract:
Tuberculous (TB) spondylitis, also known as Pott's disease, was first described by Percivall Pott in 1779. The diagnosis of TB spondylitis is often delayed because of the non-specific nature of the infection, which can lead to severe consequences. Differential diagnosis is especially critical in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who present with lymph node or bone metastasis. We present the case of a 76-year-old female with advanced gastric cancer, who was initially suspected of having a metastatic spinal tumor and bacterial spondylitis. The patient presented with lower limb paralysis and was diagnosed with metastatic cancer, resulting in a loss of hope for recovery. However, following the subsequent diagnosis of TB spondylitis and multiple surgical interventions, the patient achieved complete remission and significant improvement, ultimately regaining the ability to walk independently. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and timely intervention in cases where the initial presentations may mimic metastatic disease.
Insights
Tuberculous spondylitis (TB) can mimic metastatic cancer, delaying diagnosis and treatment. This case shows that accurate diagnosis and prompt intervention in TB spondylitis can lead to significant recovery, even in advanced cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Oncology
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease) diagnosis is often delayed due to non-specific symptoms.
- Differential diagnosis is crucial in cancer patients with potential spinal metastasis.
- Delayed diagnosis of spinal infections can lead to severe neurological deficits.
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