MLP Enhanced CO2 Emission Prediction Model with LWSSA Nature Inspired Optimization
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study introduces a novel machine learning framework for accurate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission prediction. The hybrid model identifies key emission drivers, offering insights for environmental policy and sustainable development.
Area Of Science
- Environmental Science
- Computer Science
- Data Science
Background
- Rising carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions pose a significant environmental threat, demanding advanced prediction methods.
- Machine learning (ML) offers powerful tools for analyzing complex emission patterns and identifying influential factors.
- Traditional optimization methods for ML models often suffer from limitations like premature convergence.
Purpose Of The Study
- To develop and validate a novel hybrid ML framework for precise CO₂ emission prediction.
- To enhance the optimization process for ML models, overcoming limitations of existing techniques.
- To identify and rank the most significant factors contributing to CO₂ emissions.
Main Methods
- A hybrid framework combining a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) with an enhanced Locally Weighted Salp Swarm Algorithm (LWSSA).
- The LWSSA integrates a Locally Weighted Mechanism (LWM) and a Mutation Mechanism (MM) for improved optimization.
- Permutation feature significance analysis was employed to determine factor importance.
Main Results
- The LWSSA-MLP framework achieved a high prediction accuracy of 97%.
- The proposed model demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional optimizer-based MLP models.
- Key drivers identified include global trade, coal energy, export levels, urbanization, and natural resources.
Conclusions
- The study presents a reliable and scalable framework for CO₂ emission prediction.
- The findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and sustainable development strategies.
- The enhanced LWSSA-MLP model offers a robust solution for environmental monitoring and policy-making.

