UBE2N: Hope on the Cancer Front, How to Inhibit This Promising Target Prospect?
Florian Schwalen1,2, Côme Ghadi1, Léonie Ibazizene3,4
1Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN UR4258, Normandie Univ, F-14000 Caen, France.
Abstract:
UBE2N protein belongs to the UE2s family and plays a crucial role in DNA repair, making it an exciting target for the development of innovative anticancer therapies. With the aim of discovering UBE2N inhibitors (UBE2Ni), this perspective seeks to review and provide elements to guide the design of new compounds. We propose a chemoinformatic structural analysis of the protein and its areas of interaction with its different partners. While covalent UBE2Ni are the most advanced molecules in their development, noncovalent inhibitors offer significant advantages that could overcome the limitations of covalent ones, particularly in terms of selectivity. Lastly, to obtain a drug candidate, early assessment of the druggability of compounds is essential in a hit to lead process. For existing UBE2Ni, a critical challenge lies in their pharmacokinetic properties and will obviously have to be considered as early as possible to hope for an application in human therapy.
Insights
Researchers are exploring UBE2N inhibitors for cancer therapy. Noncovalent inhibitors show promise over covalent ones, but drug properties must be assessed early for clinical success.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Oncology
Background:
- UBE2N protein is vital for DNA repair and a promising target for anticancer drug development.
- Developing novel UBE2N inhibitors (UBE2Ni) is crucial for innovative cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and guide the design of new UBE2N inhibitors.
- To analyze UBE2N protein structure and interaction sites using chemoinformatics.
- To compare covalent and noncovalent UBE2Ni, highlighting advantages of noncovalent approaches.
Main Methods:
- Chemoinformatic structural analysis of UBE2N protein.
- Analysis of protein-interaction sites.
- Review of existing UBE2N inhibitors and their development stages.
Main Results:
- Noncovalent UBE2Ni present potential advantages over covalent inhibitors, particularly regarding selectivity.
- Early assessment of compound druggability is essential for hit-to-lead progression.
- Pharmacokinetic properties of UBE2Ni pose a significant challenge for therapeutic application.
Conclusions:
- Noncovalent UBE2N inhibitors offer a promising avenue for cancer therapy development.
- Addressing pharmacokinetic challenges early is critical for translating UBE2Ni into human therapies.
- Further research into UBE2Ni design and druggability is warranted.
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