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[Vaccination and cardiovascular diseases].

Markus Therre1, Mert Tokcan1, Philipp Markwirth1

  • 1Klinik für Kardiologie, Angiologie und internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

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Summary

Vaccine-preventable respiratory infections like influenza and pneumococcal disease increase cardiovascular risks. Vaccination is a cost-effective strategy to prevent these complications, especially in high-risk populations.

Keywords:
Cardiovascular outcomeInfectionsInfluenzaSARS-CoV‑2Vaccination

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Respiratory infections (influenza, SARS-CoV-2, RSV) and pneumococcal disease are linked to adverse cardiovascular events like myocardial infarction and heart failure.
  • Vaccination, particularly for influenza and pneumococcal disease, is a proven, cost-effective preventive measure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the association between vaccine-preventable diseases and cardiovascular complications.
  • To demonstrate the protective role of vaccinations against these cardiovascular risks.
  • To provide recommendations for vaccinating high-risk individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on vaccine-preventable diseases and cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Analysis of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of relevant vaccinations.
  • Examination of current vaccination rates in at-risk populations.

Main Results:

  • Vaccine-preventable infections significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
  • Influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations demonstrate a protective effect against these cardiovascular complications.
  • Vaccination uptake remains suboptimal in recommended populations, despite established guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • Vaccination is crucial for preventing cardiovascular complications associated with respiratory infections.
  • Efforts are needed to improve vaccination rates among older adults and high-risk individuals.
  • Practical strategies should be implemented to enhance vaccination adherence in vulnerable groups.