Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Preventive Medicine
• Bone Health

Background:

• Osteoporotic fractures lead to significant morbidity, mortality, and loss of independence.
• The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) reviewed evidence on osteoporosis screening to prevent fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the benefits and harms of screening for osteoporosis in adults aged 40 and older without a prior diagnosis or history of fragility fracture.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of evidence on osteoporosis screening.
• Assessment of benefits and harms in diverse adult populations.

Main Results:

• Moderate net benefit for screening in women 65+ and in postmenopausal women <65 at increased risk.
• Insufficient evidence to determine benefits/harms of screening in men.

Conclusions:

• Screening is recommended for specific groups of women based on age and risk factors.
• Further research is needed to establish screening guidelines for men.