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  6. Enhancing The Visual Environment Of Urban Coastal Roads Through Deep Learning Analysis Of Street-view Images: A Perspective Of Aesthetic And Distinctiveness

Enhancing the visual environment of urban coastal roads through deep learning analysis of street-view images: A perspective of aesthetic and distinctiveness

Yu Zhang1, Xing Xiong1, Shanrui Yang1

  • 1Department of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.

Plos One
|January 14, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coastal openness significantly impacts urban waterfront perception, while high green visuals may reduce distinctiveness. A random forest model accurately predicts human perception, guiding landscape improvements for over 60% of urban coastal roads.

Area of Science:

  • Urban planning
  • Environmental psychology
  • Geospatial analysis

Background:

  • Urban waterfronts are vital public spaces influencing city environments.
  • Understanding human perception of these areas is key for effective urban design.
  • Integrating visual landscape data with human perception is crucial for enhancing urban aesthetics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between visual landscape features and human perception of urban waterfronts.
  • To develop predictive models for human perception along urban coastal roads.
  • To classify urban coastal roads based on aesthetic and distinctiveness perceptions for targeted improvements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized deep learning and human perception data from street view images.
  • Employed linear regression and random forest models for perception prediction.

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  • Classified urban coastal roads in Xiamen based on aesthetic and distinctiveness perception.
  • Main Results:

    • Coastal openness was the most influential factor on human perception.
    • A high green visual index negatively impacted distinctiveness perception.
    • Random forest model achieved 87% (aesthetic) and 77% (distinctiveness) prediction accuracy.
    • 60.6% of road sections showed low perception, indicating improvement potential.
    • 10.5% of sections had both low aesthetic and low distinctiveness perception.

    Conclusions:

    • Human perception of urban coastal roads is strongly linked to visual landscape features like openness and greenery.
    • Predictive models, particularly random forest, offer effective tools for assessing and enhancing urban coastal road landscapes.
    • Findings provide evidence-based recommendations for improving the visual quality and human experience of urban waterfronts.