Factors Influencing Preoperative Psychological Resilience in Patients With Traumatic Lower Extremity Fractures

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Psychology
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Psychological resilience is crucial for patients with traumatic lower extremity fractures.
• Research has primarily focused on the postoperative phase, neglecting the critical preoperative period.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate preoperative psychological resilience in patients with traumatic lower extremity fractures.
• To identify factors influencing resilience in this patient group.

Main Methods:

• A single-center, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 166 patients preoperatively.
• Data collected via electronic surveys included demographics, pain levels, resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), and self-efficacy.

Main Results:

• Patients exhibited low preoperative psychological resilience (Mean=49.28, SD=13.64).
• Psychological resilience and self-efficacy were positively correlated (r=0.577).
• Higher education, medical insurance, and self-efficacy were significant factors associated with resilience.

Conclusions:

• Preoperative psychological resilience in patients with traumatic lower extremity fractures is generally poor.
• Interventions should be timely and targeted, addressing identified influencing factors.
• Future research should explore tailored psychological support strategies.