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Updated: Jun 2, 2025

A Simple Flight Mill for the Study of Tethered Flight in Insects
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A Simple Flight Mill for the Study of Tethered Flight in Insects

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Hovering hawkmoths exploit unsteady circulation to produce aerodynamic force

Yun Liu1, Biao Li2, Deli Zhou2

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, IN 46323, USA.

Biology Letters
|January 14, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
hovering hawkmothunsteady circulationvortex loop

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