Structural characteristics of polysaccharide isolated from Potentilla anserina L. and its mitigating effect on Zearalenone-induced oxidative stress in Sertoli cells
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study characterizes a natural polysaccharide, PAP-1b from Potentilla anserina L. roots, revealing its antioxidant properties by protecting porcine Sertoli cells from oxidative stress.
Area Of Science
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background
- Oxidative stress is implicated in various cellular dysfunctions.
- Natural polysaccharides are explored for their therapeutic potential.
- Potentilla anserina L. is a plant with traditional medicinal uses.
Purpose Of The Study
- To structurally characterize the polysaccharide PAP-1b from Potentilla anserina L. roots.
- To evaluate the antioxidant activity of PAP-1b in a cellular model of oxidative stress.
Main Methods
- Structural elucidation of PAP-1b using methylation and NMR analyses.
- Assessment of PAP-1b's antioxidant effects on zearalenone-induced oxidative stress in porcine Sertoli cells.
- Measurement of cell viability, antioxidant enzyme activities, reactive oxygen species (ROS), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA), mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptosis rate.
Main Results
- PAP-1b, with a molecular weight of 1.22 × 10^4 Da, is composed mainly of glucose and galactose with specific glycosidic linkages.
- PAP-1b significantly protected porcine Sertoli cells against zearalenone-induced oxidative stress.
- PAP-1b demonstrated antioxidant effects by increasing cell viability, enhancing antioxidant enzymes, and reducing oxidative damage markers.
Conclusions
- PAP-1b exhibits significant antioxidant activity, particularly through the mitochondrial pathway.
- The findings suggest that Potentilla anserina L. polysaccharides are promising candidates for functional food applications.
- PAP-1b effectively mitigates oxidative stress in a cellular model, highlighting its potential health benefits.

