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Published on: May 30, 2025
Crosstalk between non-coding RNAs and programmed cell death in colorectal cancer: implications for targeted therapy
Seyed Reza Taha1,2, Mehdi Karimi3, Bahar Mahdavi4
1Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. LouisWashington, MO, USA.
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) significantly regulate programmed cell death (PCD) in colorectal cancer (CRC), impacting tumor progression and treatment resistance. Targeting ncRNA-PCD interactions offers new therapeutic strategies for CRC.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Genetics
Background:
- Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
- CRC progression involves complex genetic, epigenetic, and environmental interactions.
- Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) regulate gene expression and programmed cell death (PCD) in biological processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of ncRNAs in regulating PCD in CRC.
- To explore how ncRNAs influence cancer cell survival, proliferation, and treatment resistance.
- To identify ncRNAs as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in CRC.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature analysis of recent findings.
- Examination of ncRNAs modulating apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, and pyroptosis.
- Assessment of ncRNA impact on CRC development and therapeutic response.
Main Results:
- ncRNAs significantly regulate PCD pathways in CRC.
- ncRNA influence affects tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment sensitivity.
- ncRNAs show potential as biomarkers for early detection and therapeutic targets.
Conclusions:
- ncRNAs are key regulators of PCD in CRC biology.
- Targeting ncRNA-PCD interactions offers novel therapeutic strategies.
- Modulating ncRNAs may improve CRC patient outcomes through enhanced treatment efficacy and reduced resistance.
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